Reconnaissance drones: AeroVironment upgrades the Netherlands’ Puma drones

The Puma drones of the Dutch armed forces have reached the end of their service life – each a small unmanned aircraft system (UAS), a so-called mini-UAS. The reconnaissance drones will now be upgraded by their US manufacturer AeroVironment. Delivery is planned for this year, so that the systems will then be available at various levels across the armed forces.

Specifically, the existing Puma AE Block II is being converted to the new Block III version. This allows the drone to operate even where no global navigation satellite system (GNSS) is available. Further functions are also optimised, and a kit enables vertical take-off and landing. In addition, the Netherlands is introducing the Puma LE, a larger version with longer endurance.

The new Puma drones are equipped with state-of-the-art technology. Lessons from the war in Ukraine have also been incorporated, “enabling them to meet the demands of dynamic military operations”, according to a recent press release from the Dutch armed forces.

What the reconnaissance drones are used for

The mini-UAS were designed primarily for reconnaissance. They can monitor large areas and detect potential threats such as roadblocks or suspicious vehicles early – improving situational awareness. The drones can be used not only militarily but also for civil purposes.

The upgraded Puma drones also remain flexible: they can be launched from vehicles such as the Fennek or directly by dismounted soldiers. Mini-UAS are indispensable in operations, especially for reconnaissance units.

The upgrade is part of a comprehensive modernisation plan through which the Royal Netherlands Army is expanding its UAS capabilities. The first upgraded systems are to be introduced at section and platoon level this year, with expansion to company level planned from 2026.